This Day, That Year: An innings that marked a turnaround in Indian cricket

Kapil Dev’s 175* took the world by storm. The innings marked a turnaround, not only in that match but in Indian cricket overall. This day, That year.

Fearlessness, aggression, hunger to win and succeed – all these define modern day Indian cricket. However, this ‘never-give-up’ attitude roots back to 1983 in India’s memorable comeback against Zimbabwe. The world had written off Kapil Dev led Indian side even before the tournament began. It was off sheer belief and confidence that those 11 Indian men did wonders. With losses in both their previous games, India stepped onto the field against Zimbabwe with a point to prove. And it was this day, that year that India pulled off an unfathomable win at Tunbridge Wells that inspired generations to follow. Ironically though, the media had boycotted the match and it lived only through select pictures and spoken memories.

Kevin Curran with his brisk pace

Batting first, Indians lost their top 4 batsmen for less than 10 runs. The situation worsened further after Yashpal Sharma’s caught behind dismissal as the scoreboard read 17 for 4. The skipper Kapil Dev stood alone, stranded without any solid partners. Not only the cream but more than half of India’s milk was robbed early by the pace battery of Peter Rawson and Kevin Curran. Fortunately, Dev found a willing partner in Roger Binny as the duo stitched a steady 60 run stand for the sixth wicket. John Traicos dismissed Binny for 22 while Ravi Shastri followed the suite to skipper Duncan Fletcher. Reaching a good score remained a far fetched dream as India now seemed uncertain to even play out their full 60 overs.

“When India lost their fifth wicket at Tunbridge Wells on Saturday morning with the score at 17, the day’s main issue appeared to concern the fate of the picnic lunches,” wrote David Lacey in The Guardian.

The hopes lay on a single thread by the name Kapil Dev. Though he had begun slowly with the bat, he was at a comparative ease negating the threat from the Zimbabwean bowlers. Having brought up his fifty in the 26th over, he began shifting gears. His second fifty came in the next 13 overs while the third in even lesser. His acceleration was extremely rapid, considering the pace and standard of the day. It brought immense joy to the few Indian supporters present. Kapil Dev made optimum use of the ground’s lopsided dimensions by targeting the shorter boundary.

The knock included 16 fours and 6 sixes

S Madan Lal gave Kapil company for another 60 runs after Shastri’s wicket. At his dismissal, India were 8-down for 140 in the 44th over. Syed Kirmani, who joined later, was successful at defending most balls that came his way. He scored a vital 24* runs during the process and supported Dev ably in the 126 run stand. In those last 16 overs with Kirmani, Kapil Dev took the bowlers to the cleaners. The supporters who celebrated the Indian misery at the start, searched for shelters from Kapil’s mayhem by the end. In fact, Kapil’s last 75 runs came from only 38 deliveries, a T20-like innings 20 years before the format was even formalized. The all-rounder was efficient at finding the gaps, ensured pinpoint placements and played with the field and the shorter boundary intelligently. Mind you, all of that taking no undue risk and retaining an absolute sense of gravity of the situation.

“It was a calculated assault rather than an inspired slog,” wrote Lacey for The Guardian

Kapil Dev remained unbeaten on 175 vs Zimbabwe in the 1983 World Cup which was not telecast live (File Photo)
Enroute his 175*

Kapil Dev ended with a knock of 175* from 138 balls with a frightening strike rate of 126.81. He smashed 16 fours and cleared the boundary as many as 6 times. His innings took India to 266/8 in their 60 overs, a score beyond par given India’s struggle initially. In the second innings, the Indian bowling led by Madan Lal and Roger Binny took full advantage of the overhead conditions. Despite a steady start, they rattled Zimbabwe in the middle overs and bowled them out for 235, 31 runs short of the target. It is arguably one of the most thrilling victories that Indian cricket has ever witnessed. It was a start of a revolution and provided the Indian team with the needed boost. A boost that powered them through, to rally past Australia, England and West Indies in the following matches and lift the prestigious Prudential World Cup of 1983.

“The Zimbabwe match was one match where, the entire team started feeling, we can beat top four teams. On given day, we can beat anybody,” Dev said in a video shared by ICC on Twitter. “That inning gave the team reassurance that we have the ability that we can win under any circumstances, and we can bounce back from any situation.”

Kapil’s ‘Natraj Shot’ as it is famously called

Kapil Dev’s 175* is still counted among the most breath-taking innings in ODI cricket ever. The excitement, enthusiasm, encouragement, energy, ecstasy and exhilaration that it brought on the face of a cricket fan is immeasurable. This innings was not only special for that one match, but iconic in the grander scheme of things too! On June 18, 1983, Kapil Dev marked a turnaround (for better) in Indian cricket.

GR Viswanath and the art of attacking the bowlers

Gundappa Viswanath seemed a terror even for a bowler in his prime. He led India’s batting transition from defense to attack during the bowler dominant 1970s

Batting was traditionally limited to sound defences but with time batsmen have mastered the art of attacking the bowlers. And this very transition in Indian cricket began with a South Indian batsman attacking the tall West Indian bowlers with confidence. GR Viswanath or Vishy as he was fondly called, was fearless, aggressive and did not refrain from giving it back to the bowlers. His bat often made him walk the town-talk and it was his immense appetite for runs that distinguished him from the rest.

Need to boost Tests' | Deccan Herald
Viswanath felt at home playing on the leg

Viswanath’s wizardry with the bat was unparalleled. Though not the strongest in the game, he had an impeccable sense of timing and a pinpoint accuracy with placements. He was an epitome of elegance behind square while his wristy shots on the leg brought a sense of calm to the spectators. Viswanath was fairly consistent and especially played an important role in kick starting India’s winning run overseas the first of which came in 1976 against the West Indies. The Indians were given a seemingly impossible target of 403 in the last innings. Taking on the momentum upwards from Sunil Gavaskar’s hundred, Viswanath took the dangerous Windies’ bowling attack to the cleaners. His quickfire 112 set up the foundation and paved up the way for Amarnath and others to finish the run chase. It is one of the most inspiring fourth innings knocks the cricketing world ever witnessed.

GR Vishwanath was all class and elegance and played cricket like it was meant to be. With his heart in the right place.

Harsha Bhogale

Interestingly, Viswanath had his own equations with debuts. Playing for Karnataka on his Ranji debut, the maestro scored a double ton. Little did he know that he’d score a hundred again on his international debut for India against Australia at Kanpur two years later. Viswanath was out on duck in the first innings but made a dream comeback scoring a ton in the second. Vishy’s batting was also a lucky charm for the Indians. Not only did they manage to draw that test at Kanpur, but remained unbeaten whenever Gundappa scored a century. In fact, India went on to win each of the next 13 times he scored a hundred.

SPECIAL | 'Because it Was 97*, it Has Gone Into Folklore ...
Enroute his 97* against West Indies

More than any of his 14 centuries though, the cricketing world remembers his 97-run knock against the touring West Indies in 1974-75. Battling the scorching heat, Viswanath played the unfathomable pace and bounce of the West Indies bowlers with a certain supremacy. He valued the good and lashed onto the bad deliveries, but more importantly, played through time. His 97* in the first innings, especially his responsible batting with the tail, reprieved India out of early trouble. He also hung in there for long in the second innings before India triumphed with a 100-run victory. Viswanath’s heroic batting display is included in Wisden’s Top 100 and is also referred to as the second best non-century in Test cricket history.

Art-wristry, a 'cut' above the rest

Two of Viswanath’s other significant performances came late in his career. Facing the fierce Australian bowlers led by Denis Lillee, he delivered a power-punch scoring 114 in Melbourne. Two years later, on a similar turf at home against England, the Indian number 4 scored 222 at Chennai. It remained his best score in Test cricket. Viswanath believed in his technique more than anyone else. He was well versed at assessing and tackling the situations as they came. Moreover, he ensured that he took the entire team along, allowing his partners ample time to settle in.  In a career spanned over 13 years, Viswanath represented India in 91 Tests and 25 ODIs. He also had a brief taste of captaincy in India’s England tour of 1979-80. 

“I have seen situations when we all struggled against the opposition. But then Vishy would score off the good deliveries. He had four-five strokes to the good balls that were bowled to him. Vishy is shorter than me, but he was the taller batsman.”

Sunil Gavaskar
Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath walk the tightrope | Photo ...
Gavaskar and Viswanath during the 1976 WI tour

Viswanath was often compared to Sunil Gavaskar, but remained a silent feature. Living through the same era, Viswanath’s flamboyance, grit and match-winning abilities drew obvious parallels with the Little Master. However, neither of them took the comparisons too seriously. Rather, it was their inseparable friendship that did wonders for the country on field. They were the ambassadors of cricket back home and inspired an entire generation of batsmen in India.

The likes of Dravid, Ganguly, Tendulkar, Sehwag have all been vocal about the kind of influence Vishy had on their batting. The Karnataka batsmen provided a perfect example of how to convert a defence into attack. He had the patience to wait, the skill to score and importantly the courage to take risks when needed. His art of attacking the bowlers laid a perfect foundation for generations to follow. Today, the aura Indian batsmen have been successful to create, the terror that they’ve managed to instill in the opposition, and the prowess that they’ve built can all safely find its roots in Gundappa Viswanath’s batting. He truly was one of the firsts to popularize aggressive batting in Indian cricket. Wonder if his temperament and hard hitting abilities would have done more wonders had he been playing in the current era.